Glossary
Terms & Glossaries of Shipping and Trading
Laden
Laden is a critical term in the freight industry, referring to containers, trucks, or transport vehicles loaded with cargo (e.g., "Laden container" or "Laden weight").
①Laden Container: A container fully loaded with goods, contrasting with an Empty Container (unloaded).
②Laden Weight: The total weight of cargo, packaging, and the container itself (also called Gross Weight).
③Laden Truck: A vehicle carrying freight, requiring specific handling protocols compared to empty trucks.
1. Freight Documentation:
①Bill of Lading (B/L): Laden status is noted to confirm cargo receipt and ownership.
②Shipping Instructions: Used to specify whether containers are laden or empty for terminal operations.
2. Weight Compliance:
①Laden weight must comply with IMO SOLAS VI/2 regulations to prevent overloading and ensure vessel stability.
②Critical for calculating Demurrage and Detention fees, as laden containers incur higher charges.
3. Safety and Handling:
①Laden containers require specialized equipment (e.g., Container Gantry Cranes) due to increased weight.
②Hazard labels (e.g., "Heavy") may apply to laden shipments exceeding safe handling limits.
Term | Relationship to "Laden" | Reference Standard |
Tare Weight | Empty container weight, deducted to calculate cargo net weight | ISO 668 (container specifications) |
Gross Weight | Total weight of laden container (cargo + tare) | IMO SOLAS VI/2 |
FCL (Full Container Load) | A laden container booked by a single shipper | Incoterms 2020 |
①Customs Declarations: Laden containers require accurate Gross Weight reporting under WCO SAFE Framework.
②Port Fees: Terminals charge higher handling fees for laden containers (e.g., Terminal Handling Charges).
③Environmental Impact: Laden trucks consume more fuel, influencing sustainability metrics under ISO 14021.
Example:
A laden container with a Gross Weight of 30,000 kg may incur additional fees if it exceeds port weight limits, while its Tare Weight (e.g., 3,800 kg) helps determine the actual cargo value for customs.